A inversão para dar ênfase (Never have I…)
Depois de certas expressões negativas ou restritivas no início da frase, o inglês usa a ordem de pergunta. Soa formal e enfático, como o “Nunca vi tal coisa!” do português, mas com o auxiliar antes do sujeito.
| início | exemplo |
|---|---|
| Never / Rarely / Seldom | Never have I seen such chaos. |
| Not only … but also | Not only did she win, but she also broke the record. |
| Hardly / No sooner … than | No sooner had we arrived than it started to rain. |
| Only then / Only when | Only then did I understand. |
| Under no circumstances | Under no circumstances should you open this. |
Condicionais sem if
Had I known, I would have come. · Should you need help, call us. · Were it not for you, … O verbo também vem antes do sujeito.
Exemplos
- Rarely do we see such talent.Raramente vemos tanto talento.
- Not until I moved abroad did I appreciate my family.Só quando fui morar fora passei a dar valor à minha família.
- Should you have any questions, please contact us.Caso tenha alguma dúvida, entre em contato.
- Little did he know what was waiting for him.Mal sabia ele o que o esperava.
- No sooner had she left than the phone rang.Mal ela saiu, o telefone tocou.
Erros comuns
- ✗ Never I have seen such a beautiful beach.✓ Never have I seen such a beautiful beach.O português diz “nunca vi”, mas em inglês, com never no início, o auxiliar vem antes do sujeito: never have I.
- ✗ Not only she won the race, but she also broke the record.✓ Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.O português diz “não só ela ganhou”, sem inversão, mas em inglês not only no início pede did + sujeito: did she win.
- ✗ No sooner we had arrived than it started to rain.✓ No sooner had we arrived than it started to rain.Com no sooner no início, had vem antes do sujeito: had we arrived.
- ✗ Only then I understood the problem.✓ Only then did I understand the problem.O português diz “só então eu entendi”, sem inversão; em inglês only then pede a ordem de pergunta: did I understand.
- ✗ Should you needed help, call this number.✓ Should you need help, call this number.Depois de should na inversão, o verbo vem na forma base: need.
